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Saint Cloud Rail Bridge

Pratt Deck Truss Bridge over Mississippi River
St. Cloud, Stearns County, Minnesota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Saint Cloud Rail Bridge
Built By Great Northern Railroad
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Length 693 Feet Total, 170 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 55 Feet (Estimated)
Type Reinforced Pin Connected Pratt Deck Truss
Date Built 1892, Reinforced 1922
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
GN Bridge Number 10
Significance Moderate Significance
In 1883, the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway built a 55 mile route between St. Cloud, Minnesota and Willmar, Minnesota. This road would become part of the Great Northern in 1890.
The Willmar and Sioux Falls Railway constructed an additional 147 miles between Willmar and Sioux Falls, South Dakota between 1887 and 1888.
The W&SF became part of the Great Northern Railway in 1907. The Great Northern had and was building an expanse of track throughout the northern United States.

In 1970, the Great Northern merged with rival Northern Pacific and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern.
When Burlington Northern was formed, they trimmed excess and parallel routes. As a result, in 1985, 21 miles of railroad between Hawick and Willmar were abandoned. In addition, 19 more miles to Cold Spring would be abandoned in 1988.
In 1996, the BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe to form BNSF. The route south of Willmar became a main line, and an additional abandonment of approximately one mile occurred in Cold Spring in 2007.
More recently, three more miles to Rockville were abandoned in 2011.
Today, the route between Rockville and St. Cloud is operated by Northern Lines, while the route between Willmar and Sioux Falls is operated by BNSF as the Marshall Subdivision. The segment between Willmar and Cold Spring is now the Glacial Lakes State Trail, although some portions are not complete.
06/26/21


The BNSF Mississippi River Crossing at St. Cloud is one of the more impressive structures north of the Twin Cities over the Mississippi.

The bridge was first built 1885, later rebuilt in 1892. Today, it remains partially changed.
The bridge contains 4 spans of Pratt Deck Truss, each with 9 panels and pinned connections.

One of these changes is the extra bracing, added in 1922 as trains became heavier.

In addition, pier #5 was encased with cement in 1944. The remaining substructures are made of stone.

The author has ranked the bridge as moderately significant, because of the age and the unique modifications, which add to the historic value of this structure.
The photo above is looking from St. Germain Street

Mississippi River River Railroad Bridges

Upstream Soo Line Bridge at Blanchard
Downstream Camden Place Rail Bridge


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